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Women in Nazi Germany : ウィキペディア英語版
Women in Nazi Germany
Women in Nazi Germany lived within a regime characterized by a policy of confining women in the roles of mother and spouse and excluding them from all positions of responsibility, notably in the political and academic spheres. The policy of Nazism contrasts starkly with the evolution of emancipation under the Weimar Republic, and is equally distinguishable from the patriarchal and conservative attitude under the German Empire. The regimentation of women at the heart of satellite organizations of the Nazi Party, as the or the , had the ultimate goal of encouraging the cohesion of the "people's community" .
First and foremost in the implied Nazi doctrine concerning women was the notion of motherhood and procreation for those of child-bearing ages.〔Stephenson (2001). ''Women in Nazi Germany'', p. 16.〕 The Nazi model woman did not have a career, but was responsible for the education of her children and for housekeeping. Women only had a limited right to training revolving around domestic tasks, and were, over time, restricted from teaching in universities, from medical professions and from serving in political positions within the NSDAP.〔Stephenson (2001). ''Women in Nazi Germany'', pp. 17-20.〕 Many restrictions were lifted once wartime necessity dictated changes to policy later in the regime's existence. With the exception of ''Reichsführerin'' Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, no women were allowed to carry out official functions, however some exception stood out in the regime, either through their proximity to Adolf Hitler, such as Magda Goebbels, or by excelling in particular fields, such as filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl or aviator Hanna Reitsch.
While many women played an influential role at the heart of the Nazi system or filled official posts at the heart of the Nazi concentration camps,〔Lower (2013). ''Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields'', pp. 97-144.〕 a few were engaged in the German resistance and paid with their lives, such as Libertas Schulze-Boysen or Sophie Scholl.

==From emancipation to exclusion==


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